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Substances capable of provoking allergic reactions are called allergens.
Allergies to airborne allergens - such as house dust mites, mold, pollen and animal dander
- affect over 50 million people in America today. Although widespread, allergies are treatable
and the symptoms are controllable. Depending upon your individual situation, your allergist
will recommend one, two or all three of the following treatments:
1. ALLERGEN AVOIDANCE:
Eliminating or decreasing your exposure to the substances to which you are allergic. The less of the allergy-causing material you breathe in, the more comfortable you will be, and the less medication you will require.
2. MEDICATION:
Using pharmaceuticals in various forms to block the symptoms of allergy. Although this does not
do anything to eliminate the specific allergy causing those symptoms, it is at times a necessary
part of treatment, especially in asthma or several nasal allergy.
3. IMMUNOTHERAPY (ALLERGY INJECTIONS):
Injecting the actual substances to which you are allergic, in order to produce a degree of tolerance to them. The allergist at first injects very minute amounts of the allergens, and then very slowly and gradually increases the dose over time, thereby decreasing your degree of sensitivity.
This guide focuses on the second of these components: Allergen Avoidance.
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